this 音标拼音: [ð'ɪs] [ðɪs]
a . 这;今,本;刚过去的,即将来到的;某,一定的
pron . 这,这个;以下所述;这时
这;今,本;刚过去的,即将来到的;某,一定的 这,这个;以下所述;这时
this *
This \
This \ ([
th ][
i ^]
s ),
pron . &
a .;
pl . {
These } ([
th ][=
e ]
z ).
[
OE .
this ,
thes ,
AS . [
eth ][=
e ]
s ,
masc ., [
eth ]
e ['
o ]
s ,
fem .,
[
eth ]
is ,
neut .;
akin to OS .
these ,
D .
deze ,
G .
dieser ,
OHG .
diser ,
deser ,
Icel . [
thorn ]
essi ;
originally from the definite article a particle -
se , -
si ;
cf .
Goth .
sai behold .
See {
The }, {
That },
and cf . {
These }, {
Those }.]
1 .
As a demonstrative pronoun ,
this denotes something that is present or near in place or time ,
or something just mentioned ,
or that is just about to be mentioned .
[
1913 Webster ]
When they heard this ,
they were pricked in their heart . --
Acts ii .
37 .
[
1913 Webster ]
But know this ,
that if the good man of the house had known in what watch the thief would come ,
he would have watched . --
Matt .
xxiv .
43 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
As an adjective ,
this has the same demonstrative force as the pronoun ,
but is followed by a noun ;
as ,
this book ;
this way to town .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
This may be used as opposed or correlative to that ,
and sometimes as opposed to other or to a second this .
See the Note under {
That },
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
This way and that wavering sails they bend .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
A body of this or that denomination is produced .
--
Boyle .
[
1913 Webster ]
Their judgment in this we may not ,
and in that we need not ,
follow . --
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
Consider the arguments which the author had to write this ,
or to design the other ,
before you arraign him . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thy crimes . . .
soon by this or this will end .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
This ,
like a ,
every ,
that ,
etc .,
may refer to a number ,
as of years ,
persons ,
etc .,
taken collectively or as a whole .
[
1913 Webster ]
This twenty years have I been with thee .. --
Gen .
xxxi .
38 .
[
1913 Webster ]
I have not wept this years ;
but now My mother comes afresh into my eyes . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
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