recovery 音标拼音: [rɪk'ʌvri] [rɪk'ʌvɚi]
n . 恢复,克服,弥补,挽回,痊愈
恢复,克服,弥补,挽回,痊愈
recovery 恢复;复元
recovery 自恢复
recovery 恢复
recovery n 1 :
return to an original state ; "
the recovery of the forest after the fire was surprisingly rapid "
2 :
gradual healing (
through rest )
after sickness or injury [
synonym :
{
convalescence }, {
recuperation }, {
recovery }]
3 :
the act of regaining or saving something lost (
or in danger of becoming lost ) [
synonym : {
recovery }, {
retrieval }]
Recovery \
Re *
cov "
er *
y \ (
r ?*
k ?
v "?
r *?),
n .
1 .
The act of recovering ,
regaining ,
or retaking possession .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Restoration from sickness ,
weakness ,
faintness ,
or the like ;
restoration from a condition of mistortune ,
of fright ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
The obtaining in a suit at law of a right to something by a verdict and judgment of court .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The getting ,
or gaining ,
of something not previously had .
[
Obs .] "
Help be past recovery ." --
Tusser .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
In rowing ,
the act of regaining the proper position for making a new stroke .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Act of regaining the natural position after curtseying .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
7 . (
Fencing ,
Sparring ,
etc .)
Act of regaining the position of guard after making an attack .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Common recovery } (
Law ),
a species of common assurance or mode of conveying lands by matter of record ,
through the forms of an action at law ,
formerly in frequent use ,
but now abolished or obsolete ,
both in England and America .
--
Burrill .
Warren .
[
1913 Webster ]
97 Moby Thesaurus words for "
recovery ":
Great Leap Forward ,
advance ,
advancement ,
amelioration ,
amendment ,
ascent ,
bettering ,
betterment ,
boom ,
boost ,
bottoming out ,
business cycle ,
business fluctuations ,
bust ,
comeback ,
convalescence ,
cooling off ,
crisis ,
deliverance ,
delivery ,
depression ,
downturn ,
economic cycle ,
economic expansion ,
economic growth ,
enhancement ,
enrichment ,
eugenics ,
euthenics ,
expanding economy ,
expansion ,
extrication ,
freeing ,
furtherance ,
gain ,
growth ,
headway ,
healing ,
high growth rate ,
improvement ,
increase ,
liberation ,
lifesaving ,
lift ,
low ,
market expansion ,
melioration ,
mend ,
mending ,
peak ,
peaking ,
pickup ,
preferment ,
progress ,
progression ,
promotion ,
prosperity ,
rally ,
ransom ,
recapture ,
recession ,
reclaiming ,
reclamation ,
recoup ,
recoupment ,
recuperation ,
redemption ,
regainment ,
release ,
reoccupation ,
replevin ,
replevy ,
repossession ,
rescue ,
restoration ,
resumption ,
retake ,
retaking ,
retrieval ,
retrieve ,
return ,
revindication ,
revival ,
rise ,
salvage ,
salvation ,
saving ,
slowdown ,
slump ,
trover ,
upbeat ,
uplift ,
upping ,
upswing ,
uptrend ,
upturn ,
upward mobility RECOVERY .
A recovery ,
in its most extensive sense ,
is the restoration of a former right ,
by the solemn judgment of a Court of justice .
3 Murph .
169 .
2 .
A recovery is either true or actual ,
or it is feigned or common .
A true recovery ,
usually known by the name of recovery simply ,
is the procuring a former right by the judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction ;
as ,
for example ,
when judgment is given in favor of the plaintiff when he seeks to recover a thing or a right .
3 .
A common recovery is a judgment obtained in a fictitious suit ,
brought against the tenant of the freehold ,
in consequence of a default made by the person who is last vouched to warranty in such suit .
Bac .
Tracts ,
148 .
4 .
Common recoveries are considered as mere forms of conveyance or common assurances ;
although a common recovery is a fictitious suit ,
yet the same mode of proceeding must be pursued ,
and all the forms strictly adhered to ,
which are necessary to be observed in an adversary suit .
The first thing therefore necessary to be done in suffering a common recovery is ,
that the person who is to be the demandant ,
and to whom the lands are to be adjudged ,
would sue out a writ or praecipe against the tenant of the freehold ;
whence such tenant is usually called the tenant to the praecipe .
In obedience to this writ the tenant appears in court either in person or by his attorney ;
but ,
instead of defending the title to the land himself ,
he calls on some other person ,
who upon the original purchase is supposed to have warranted the title ,
and prays that the person may be called in to defend the title which he warranted ,
or otherwise to give the tenant lands of equal value to those he shall lose by the defect of his warranty .
This is called the voucher vocatia ,
or calling to warranty .
The person thus called to warrant ,
who is usually called the vouchee ,
appears in court ,
is impleaded ,
and enters into the warranty by which means he takes upon himself the defence of the land .
The defendant desires leave of the court to imparl ,
or confer with the vouchee in private ,
which is granted of course .
Soon after the demand and returns into court ,
but the vouchee disappears or makes default ,
in consequence of which it is presumed by the court ,
that he has no title to the lands demanded in the writ ,
and therefore cannot defend them ;
whereupon judgment is given for the demandant ,
now called the recoverer ,
to recover the lands in question against the tenant ,
and for the tenant to recover against the vouchee ,
lands of equal value in recompense for those so warranted by him ,
and now lost by his default .
This is called the recompense of recovery in value ;
but as it is ,
customary for the crier of the court to act ,
who is hence called the common vouchee ,
the tenant can only have a nominal ,
and not a real recompense ,
for the land thus recovered against him by the demandant .
A writ of habere facias is then sued out ,
directed to the sheriff of the county in which the lands thus recovered are situated ;
and ,
on the execution and return of the writ ,
the recovery is completed .
The recovery here described is with single voucher ;
but a recovery may ,
and is frequently suffered with double ,
treble ,
or further voucher ,
as the exigency of the case may require ,
in which case there are several judgments against the several vouchees .
5 .
Common recoveries were invented by the ecclesiastics in order to evade the statute of mortmain by which they were prohibited from purchasing or receiving under the pretence of a free gift ,
any land or tenements whatever .
They have been used in some states for the purpose of breaking the entail of estates .
Vide ,
generally ,
Cruise ,
Digest ,
tit .
36 ;
2 Saund .
42 ,
n .
7 ;
4 Kent ,
Com .
487 ;
Pigot on Common Recoveries ,
passim .
6 .
All the learning in relation to common recoveries is nearly obsolete ,
as they are out of use .
Rey ,
a French writer ,
in his work ,
Des Institutions Judicaire del '
Angleterre ,
tom .
ii .
p .
221 ,
points out what appears to him the absurdity of a common recovery .
As to common recoveries ,
see 9 S . &
R .
330 ;
3 S . &
R .
435 ;
1 Yeates ,
244 ;
4 Yeates ,
413 ;
1 Whart .
139 ,
151 ;
2 Rawle ,
168 ;
2 Halst .
47 ;
5 Mass .
438 ;
6 Mass .
328 ;
8 Mass .
34 ;
3 Harr . &
John .
292 ;
6 P .
S .
R .
45 ,
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