sanction 音标拼音: [s'æŋkʃən] [s'æŋʃən]
n . 核准,处罚,约束力
vt . 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意
核准,处罚,约束力制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意
sanction n 1 :
formal and explicit approval ; "
a Democrat usually gets the union '
s endorsement " [
synonym : {
sanction }, {
countenance },
{
endorsement }, {
indorsement }, {
warrant }, {
imprimatur }]
2 :
a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society '
s standards 3 :
official permission or approval ; "
authority for the program was renewed several times " [
synonym : {
authority },
{
authorization }, {
authorisation }, {
sanction }]
4 :
the act of final authorization ; "
it had the sanction of the church "
v 1 :
give sanction to ; "
I approve of his educational policies "
[
synonym : {
approve }, {
O .
K .}, {
okay }, {
sanction }] [
ant :
{
disapprove }, {
reject }]
2 :
give authority or permission to 3 :
give religious sanction to ,
such as through on oath ;
"
sanctify the marriage "
Sanction \
Sanc "
tion \,
n . [
L .
sanctio ,
from sancire ,
sanctum to render sacred or inviolable ,
to fix unalterably :
cf .
F .
sanction .
See {
Saint }.]
1 .
Solemn or ceremonious ratification ;
an official act of a superior by which he ratifies and gives validity to the act of some other person or body ;
establishment or furtherance of anything by giving authority to it ;
confirmation ;
approbation .
[
1913 Webster ]
The strictest professors of reason have added the sanction of their testimony . --
I .
Watts .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Anything done or said to enforce the will ,
law ,
or authority of another ;
as ,
legal sanctions .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Ratification ;
authorization ;
authority ;
countenance ;
support .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sanction \
Sanc "
tion \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Sanctioned };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Sanctioning }.]
To give sanction to ;
to ratify ;
to confirm ;
to approve .
[
1913 Webster ]
Would have counseled ,
or even sanctioned ,
such perilous experiments . --
De Quincey .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To ratify ;
confirm ;
authorize ;
countenance .
[
1913 Webster ]
198 Moby Thesaurus words for "
sanction ":
John Hancock ,
OK ,
accede to ,
accept ,
acceptance ,
accord ,
accord to ,
accredit ,
acquiescence ,
adherence ,
admiration ,
admire ,
advocacy ,
advocate ,
affirm ,
affirmance ,
affirmation ,
affirmative ,
affirmative voice ,
agree to ,
agreement ,
aid ,
allow ,
allowance ,
amen ,
approbation ,
approval ,
approve ,
approve of ,
assent ,
authenticate ,
authentication ,
authority ,
authorization ,
authorize ,
autograph ,
aye ,
back ,
backing ,
ban ,
be willing ,
bless ,
blessing ,
certificate ,
certification ,
certify ,
charter ,
clearance ,
commission ,
compliance ,
concurrence ,
condescend ,
confirm ,
confirmation ,
connivance ,
connive at ,
consent ,
consent to ,
consent to silently ,
constitute ,
cosign ,
countenance ,
countersign ,
countersignature ,
declare lawful ,
decree ,
deign ,
discipline ,
eagerness ,
empower ,
empowerment ,
enable ,
enabling ,
enact ,
enactment ,
encourage ,
encouragement ,
endorse ,
endorsement ,
enfranchise ,
enfranchisement ,
entitle ,
entitlement ,
establish ,
esteem ,
favor ,
favorable vote ,
fiat ,
formulate ,
franchise ,
give consent ,
give official sanction ,
give permission ,
give power ,
give the go -
ahead ,
give the imprimatur ,
give thumbs up ,
go along with ,
go -
ahead ,
grant ,
green light ,
have no objection ,
help ,
hold with ,
imprimatur ,
initial ,
keep in countenance ,
leave ,
legalization ,
legalize ,
legislate ,
legislation ,
legitimate ,
legitimatization ,
legitimatize ,
legitimization ,
legitimize ,
license ,
make a regulation ,
make legal ,
nod ,
nod assent ,
not refuse ,
notarization ,
notarize ,
okay ,
ordain ,
pass ,
pass on ,
pass upon ,
patent ,
penalty ,
permission ,
permit ,
prescribe ,
privilege ,
promptitude ,
promptness ,
punishment ,
put in force ,
ratification ,
ratify ,
readiness ,
recommendation ,
redress ,
regulate ,
respect ,
retaliation ,
retribution ,
rubber stamp ,
say amen to ,
say aye ,
say yes ,
seal ,
seal of approval ,
second ,
sigil ,
sign ,
sign and seal ,
signature ,
signet ,
sponsor ,
sponsorship ,
stamp ,
stamp of approval ,
submission ,
subscribe to ,
subscription ,
sufferance ,
support ,
swear and affirm ,
swear to ,
take kindly to ,
the nod ,
think well of ,
undersign ,
underwrite ,
ungrudgingness ,
unloathness ,
unreluctance ,
uphold ,
validate ,
validation ,
view with favor ,
visa ,
vise ,
voice ,
vote ,
vote affirmatively ,
vote aye ,
vouchsafe ,
warrant ,
warranty ,
willingness ,
wink at ,
yea ,
yea vote ,
yield assent SANCTION .
That part of a law which inflicts a penalty for its violation ,
or bestows a reward for its observance .
Sanctions are of two kinds ,
those which redress civil injuries ,
called civil sanctions ;
and those which punish crimes ,
called penal sanctions .
1 Hoffm .
Leg .
Outl .
279 ;
Just .
Ins .
lib .
2 ,
t .
1 ,
Sec .
10 ;
Ruthf .
Inst .
b .
2 ,
c .
6 ,
s .
6 ;
Toull .
tit .
prel .
86 ;
Ferguss .
Inst .
of Mor .
Phil .
p .
4 ,
c .
3 ,
s .
13 ,
and p .
6 ,
c .
1 ,
et seq ;
1 Bl .
Com .
56 .
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