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tense    音标拼音: [t'ɛns]
a. 紧张的,拉紧的
vt.
vi. (使)紧张,(使)拉紧
n. 时态

紧张的,拉紧的(使)紧张,(使)拉紧时态

tense
时态

tense
adj 1: in or of a state of physical or nervous tension [ant:
{relaxed}]
2: pronounced with relatively tense tongue muscles (e.g., the
vowel sound in `beat') [ant: {lax}]
3: taut or rigid; stretched tight; "tense piano strings" [ant:
{lax}]
n 1: a grammatical category of verbs used to express
distinctions of time
v 1: become stretched or tense or taut; "the bodybuilder's neck
muscles tensed;" "the rope strained when the weight was
attached" [synonym: {strain}, {tense}]
2: increase the tension on; "alternately relax and tense your
calf muscle"; "tense the rope manually before tensing the
spring"
3: become tense, nervous, or uneasy; "He tensed up when he saw
his opponent enter the room" [synonym: {tense}, {tense up}] [ant:
{decompress}, {loosen up}, {relax}, {slow down}, {unbend},
{unwind}]
4: cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious; "he got a
phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up" [synonym: {tense},
{strain}, {tense up}] [ant: {loosen up}, {make relaxed},
{relax}, {unlax}, {unstrain}, {unwind}]

Tense \Tense\, n. [OF. tens, properly, time, F. temps time,
tense. See {Temporal} of time, and cf. {Thing}.] (Gram.)
One of the forms which a verb takes by inflection or by
adding auxiliary words, so as to indicate the time of the
action or event signified; the modification which verbs
undergo for the indication of time.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The primary simple tenses are three: those which
express time past, present, and future; but these admit
of modifications, which differ in different languages.
[1913 Webster]


Tense \Tense\, a. [L. tensus, p. p. of tendere to stretch. See
{Tend} to move, and cf. {Toise}.]
Stretched tightly; strained to stiffness; rigid; not lax; as,
a tense fiber.
[1913 Webster]

The temples were sunk, her forehead was tense, and a
fatal paleness was upon her. --Goldsmith.
[1913 Webster] -- {Tense"ly}, adv. -- {Tense"ness}, n.
[1913 Webster]

276 Moby Thesaurus words for "tense":
accented, agitated, all-overish, alveolar, antsy, anxious,
anxioused up, aorist, apical, apico-alveolar, apico-dental,
apprehensive, articulated, assimilated, back, barytone, bilabial,
bothered, brace, broad, cacuminal, central, cerebral, checked,
chill, chilly, chronology, close, cold, concerned, consonant,
consonantal, continuant, continue, continuity, cool, dental,
disaccordant, disquieted, disquieting, dissimilated, distressed,
distressing, disturbed, disturbing, dorsal, drag out, dragged out,
draw, draw out, drawn, drawn out, duration, durative, duree, edgy,
elongate, elongated, extend, extended, fearful, fidgety, firm,
flat, fluttery, foreboding, fraught, front, frosty, fussy, future,
future perfect, glide, glossal, glottal, guttural, hard, haul,
heave, heavy, high, high-strung, historical present, icy,
imperfect, in a pucker, in a stew, in suspense, incompatible,
inhospitable, inimical, intense, intonated, jittery, jumpy,
keyed up, keyed-up, labial, labiodental, labiovelar, lastingness,
lateral, lax, lengthen, lengthen out, lengthened, let out, light,
lingual, liquid, low, mid, misgiving, monophthongal, muted, narrow,
nasal, nasalized, nerve-racking, nervous, nervy, occlusive,
on edge, on tenterhooks, on tiptoe, open, overanxious,
overapprehensive, overexert, overextend, overstrain, overtax,
overwrought, oxytone, palatal, palatalized, past, past perfect,
perfect, period, perturbed, pharyngeal, pharyngealized, phonemic,
phonetic, phonic, pitch, pitched, pluperfect, point tense,
pokerlike, posttonic, present, present perfect, press, preterit,
produce, progressive tense, prolong, prolongate, prolongated,
prolonged, protract, protracted, psychological time, pull, pulled,
queasy, quivering, rack, ramrodlike, reinforce, renitent, restive,
restless, retroflex, rigid, rigidify, rodlike, rounded, rusty,
screw up, semivowel, shore up, soft, solicitous, sonant, space,
space-time, spin out, spun out, starched, starchy, stiff,
stiff as buckram, stiffen, stopped, straggling, strain,
strain every nerve, strained, strengthen, stress, stressed,
stressful, stretch, stretch out, stretched, stretched out,
stretched tight, string out, strong, strung out, surd, suspenseful,
sweat blood, syllabic, taut, tauten, tax, tension, term,
the future, the past, the present, thick, throaty, tide, tight,
tighten, time, timebinding, tonal, tonic, trice up, troubled, tug,
twangy, unaccented, unamiable, unamicable, uncordial,
under a strain, uneasy, unfriendly, ungenial, unharmonious,
unquiet, unrelaxed, unrestful, unrounded, unsettled, unsociable,
unstressed, upset, uptight, velar, virgate, vocalic, vocoid,
voiced, voiceless, vowel, vowellike, weak, while, wide,
with bated breath, with muscles tense, worked up, worried,
worrisome, worrying, wound up, wrought up, zealous

Of programs, very clever and efficient. A tense piece of code
often got that way because it was highly {bum}med, but
sometimes it was just based on a great idea. A comment in a
clever routine by Mike Kazar, once a grad-student hacker at
CMU: "This routine is so tense it will bring tears to your
eyes." A tense programmer is one who produces tense code.

[{Jargon File}]

tense: adj. Of programs, very clever and efficient. A tense piece of code often
got that way because it was highly tuned, but sometimes it was just based
on a great idea. A comment in a clever routine by Mike Kazar, once a
grad-student hacker at CMU: “This routine is so tense it will bring
tears to your eyes.” A tense programmer is one who produces tense
code.

TENSE. A term used in, grammar to denote the distinction of time.
2. The acts of a court of justice ought to be in the present tense; as,
"praeceptum est," not "preaceptum fuit;" but the acts of, the party may be
in the preterperfect tense, as "venit, et protulit hic in curia quandum
querelam suam;" and the continuances are in the preterperfect tense; as,
"venerunt," not "veniunt." 1 Mod. 81.
3. The contract of marriage should be made in language in the present
tense. 6 Binn. Rep. 405. Vide 1 Saund. 393, n. 1.


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  • The 12 Basic English Tenses | Learn English
    Many English learners worry too much about tense If you stopped 100 native English speakers in the street and asked them about tense, 1 of them might give you an intelligent answer - if you were lucky
  • TENSE中文 (简体)翻译：剑桥词典
    If you or your muscles tense, your muscles become stiff and tight because you are frightened or nervous, or are preparing yourself to do something
  • Tenses | Types, Rules, Uses, Examples and Exercise - AceEnglishGrammar
    The Simple Present Tense is used to describe actions that are happening right now, regularly occur, or generally true It is also used for scheduled events shortly
  • 12 Types of Tenses with Examples and Formula - OnlyMyEnglish
    In the English language, the tense is essential in English Grammar to speak appropriately A tense verb form describes any action, circumstance, event, or state of being in any sentence structure According to the time structure, Tenses are classified into three types,
  • What is Tense? Types, Definitions Examples - GeeksforGeeks
    Tense is a grammatical concept that indicates the time of action or event Tense provides temporal information and enables us to express actions that have happened in the past, are happening in the present, or will happen in the future
  • 12 English Tenses Chart: Rules, Forms, Examples • Englishan
    A tenses chart puts present, past, and future in one table and links each tense to its sentence pattern, its key helping verbs, and a short example It also keeps statements, negatives, and questions close together, so you can build the form you need without guessing
  • tense（英语单词）_百度百科
    Tense是英语中的多义词，兼具形容词、名词和动词词性，英式与美式发音均为 [tens]。 作为形容词，描述情绪焦虑、气氛紧张或肌肉紧绷的状态；动词用法强调使身体或肌肉绷紧的动作；名词则特指语法中表示动作时间关系的时态，如过去时、现在时等。
  • 英语中的12种时态（Tense），详细对比讲解 - 灵犀笔记
    本文来对比一下英语中的12种时态，时态是指动词形式的变化，用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。它们告诉我们一个动作是过去、现在还是未来发生的，或者是已经完成还是正在进行中。
  • 【英语语法】16种英语时态（16 Tenses in English）的名称及其基本形态 - 知乎
    尽管“过去完成时”的对应英文是 Past Perfect Tense，“将来完成时”的对应英文是 Future Perfect Tense； 但是“过去将来完成时“的英文却是 Conditional Perfect Tense，而非 Past Future Perfect Tense（封面图是错的，英美人不这么称呼，最多称之为 Future in the Past）。
  • Verb Tenses: Definitions, Rules, and 12 Types with Examples
    A verb tense is a form of a verb that shows the time of an action or event In simple words, verb tenses tell us when something happens—whether it’s in the past, happening right now, or will happen in the future





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