bole 音标拼音: [b'ol]
n . 树干
树干
bole n 1 :
a soft oily clay used as a pigment (
especially a reddish brown pigment )
2 :
the main stem of a tree ;
usually covered with bark ;
the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber [
synonym : {
trunk }, {
tree trunk }, {
bole }]
3 :
a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria and closely related to Hausa [
synonym : {
Bole }, {
Bolanci }]
Bole \
Bole \,
n . [
OE .
bole ,
fr .
Icel .
bolr ;
akin to Sw .
b [*
a ]
l ,
Dan .
bul ,
trunk ,
stem of a tree ,
G .
bohle a thick plank or board ;
cf .
LG .
boll round .
Cf . {
Bulge }.]
The trunk or stem of a tree ,
or that which is like it .
[
1913 Webster ]
Enormous elm -
tree boles did stoop and lean . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bole \
Bole \,
n . [
Etym .
doubtful .]
An aperture ,
with a wooden shutter ,
in the wall of a house ,
for giving ,
occasionally ,
air or light ;
also ,
a small closet .
[
Scot .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Open the bole wi '
speed ,
that I may see if this be the right Lord Geraldin . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bole \
Bole \,
n .
A measure .
See {
Boll },
n .,
2 . --
Mortimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bole \
Bole \,
n . [
Gr . ?
a clod or lump of earth :
cf .
F .
bol ,
and also L .
bolus morsel .
Cf . {
Bolus }.]
1 .
Any one of several varieties of friable earthy clay ,
usually colored more or less strongly red by oxide of iron ,
and used to color and adulterate various substances .
It was formerly used in medicine .
It is composed essentially of hydrous silicates of alumina ,
or more rarely of magnesia .
See {
Clay },
and {
Terra alba }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A bolus ;
a dose . --
Coleridge .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Armenian bole }.
See under {
Armenian }.
{
Bole Armoniac },
or {
Armoniak },
Armenian bole . [
Obs .]
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Boll \
Boll \,
n . [
OE .
bolle boll ,
bowl ,
AS .
bolla .
See {
Bowl }
a vessel .]
1 .
The pod or capsule of a plant ,
as of flax or cotton ;
a pericarp of a globular form .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A Scotch measure ,
formerly in use :
for wheat and beans it contained four Winchester bushels ;
for oats ,
barley ,
and potatoes ,
six bushels .
A boll of meal is 140 lbs .
avoirdupois .
Also ,
a measure for salt of two bushels .
[
Sometimes spelled {
bole }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
Clay \
Clay \ (
kl [=
a ]),
n . [
AS .
cl [=
ae ]
g ;
akin to LG .
klei ,
D .
klei ,
and perh .
to AS .
cl [=
a ]
m clay ,
L .
glus ,
gluten glue ,
Gr .
gloio `
s glutinous substance ,
E .
glue .
Cf . {
Clog }.]
1 .
A soft earth ,
which is plastic ,
or may be molded with the hands ,
consisting of hydrous silicate of aluminium .
It is the result of the wearing down and decomposition ,
in part ,
of rocks containing aluminous minerals ,
as granite .
Lime ,
magnesia ,
oxide of iron ,
and other ingredients ,
are often present as impurities .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Poetry &
Script .)
Earth in general ,
as representing the elementary particles of the human body ;
hence ,
the human body as formed from such particles .
[
1913 Webster ]
I also am formed out of the clay . --
Job xxxiii .
6 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The earth is covered thick with other clay ,
Which her own clay shall cover . --
Byron .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Bowlder clay }.
See under {
Bowlder }.
{
Brick clay },
the common clay ,
containing some iron ,
and therefore turning red when burned .
{
Clay cold },
cold as clay or earth ;
lifeless ;
inanimate .
{
Clay ironstone },
an ore of iron consisting of the oxide or carbonate of iron mixed with clay or sand .
{
Clay marl },
a whitish ,
smooth ,
chalky clay .
{
Clay mill },
a mill for mixing and tempering clay ;
a pug mill .
{
Clay pit },
a pit where clay is dug .
{
Clay slate } (
Min .),
argillaceous schist ;
argillite .
{
Fatty clays },
clays having a greasy feel ;
they are chemical compounds of water ,
silica ,
and aluminia ,
as {
halloysite },
{
bole },
etc .
{
Fire clay },
a variety of clay ,
entirely free from lime ,
iron ,
or an alkali ,
and therefore infusible ,
and used for fire brick .
{
Porcelain clay },
a very pure variety ,
formed directly from the decomposition of feldspar ,
and often called {
kaolin }.
{
Potter '
s clay },
a tolerably pure kind ,
free from iron .
[
1913 Webster ]
41 Moby Thesaurus words for "
bole ":
anthrophore ,
axis ,
barrel ,
cane ,
carpophore ,
cask ,
caudex ,
caulicle ,
caulis ,
column ,
culm ,
cylinder ,
cylindroid ,
drum ,
footstalk ,
funicule ,
funiculus ,
haulm ,
leafstalk ,
pedicel ,
peduncle ,
petiole ,
petiolule ,
petiolus ,
pillar ,
pipe ,
reed ,
roll ,
roller ,
rouleau ,
seedstalk ,
spear ,
spire ,
stalk ,
stem ,
stipe ,
stock ,
straw ,
tigella ,
trunk ,
tube
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