deceit 音标拼音: [dəs'it] [dɪs'it]
n . 欺骗,谎言
欺骗,谎言
deceit n 1 :
the quality of being fraudulent [
synonym : {
fraudulence },
{
deceit }]
2 :
a misleading falsehood [
synonym : {
misrepresentation }, {
deceit },
{
deception }]
3 :
the act of deceiving [
synonym : {
deception }, {
deceit },
{
dissembling }, {
dissimulation }]
Deceit \
De *
ceit "\,
n . [
OF .
deceit ,
des [,
c ]
ait ,
decept (
cf .
deceite ,
de [,
c ]
oite ),
fr .
L .
deceptus deception ,
fr .
decipere .
See {
Deceive }.]
1 .
An attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error ;
any declaration ,
artifice ,
or practice ,
which misleads another ,
or causes him to believe what is false ;
a contrivance to entrap ;
deception ;
a wily device ;
fraud .
[
1913 Webster ]
Making the ephah small and the shekel great ,
and falsifying the balances by deceit . --
Amos viii .
5 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Friendly to man ,
far from deceit or guile . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Yet still we hug the dear deceit . --
N .
Cotton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Law )
Any trick ,
collusion ,
contrivance ,
false representation ,
or underhand practice ,
used to defraud another .
When injury is thereby effected ,
an action of deceit ,
as it called ,
lies for compensation .
Syn :
Deception ;
fraud ;
imposition ;
duplicity ;
trickery ;
guile ;
falsifying ;
double -
dealing ;
stratagem .
See {
Deception }.
[
1913 Webster ]
90 Moby Thesaurus words for "
deceit ":
art ,
artful dodge ,
artfulness ,
artifice ,
blind ,
cheating ,
chicane ,
chicanery ,
con ,
con game ,
conspiracy ,
contrivance ,
coup ,
craft ,
craftiness ,
cunning ,
cute trick ,
deceitfulness ,
deception ,
defrauding ,
design ,
device ,
dishonesty ,
dissemblance ,
dissimulation ,
dodge ,
double -
cross ,
double -
dealing ,
duplicity ,
expedient ,
fakement ,
falseheartedness ,
falseness ,
feint ,
fetch ,
flam ,
flimflam ,
fraud ,
fraudulence ,
furtiveness ,
gambit ,
game ,
gimmick ,
grift ,
guile ,
gyp ,
hanky -
panky ,
hoax ,
humbug ,
hypocrisy ,
indirection ,
insidiousness ,
intrigue ,
jugglery ,
knavery ,
little game ,
maneuver ,
misrepresentation ,
monkey business ,
move ,
overreaching ,
plot ,
ploy ,
racket ,
red herring ,
ruse ,
scam ,
scheme ,
sell ,
sham ,
shift ,
shiftiness ,
sleight ,
slyness ,
sneak attack ,
sneakiness ,
stratagem ,
strategy ,
subterfuge ,
surreptitiousness ,
swindle ,
tactic ,
trapping ,
treacherousness ,
treachery ,
trick ,
trickery ,
underhandedness ,
wile ,
wily device DECEIT ,
tort .
A fraudulent .
misrepresentation or contrivance ,
by which one man deceives another ,
who has no means of detecting the fraud ,
to the injury and damage of the latter .
2 .
Fraud ,
or the intention to deceive ,
is the very essence of this injury ,
for if the party misrepresenting was himself mistaken ,
no blame can attach to him .
The representation must be made malo animo ,
but whether or not the party is himself to gain by it ,
is wholly immaterial .
3 .
Deceit may not only be by asserting a falsehood deliberately to the injury of another as ,
that Paul is in flourishing circumstances ,
whereas he is in truth insolvent ;
that Peter is an honest man ,
when he knew him to be a ,
rogue ;
that property ,
real or personal ,
possesses certain qualities ,
or belongs to the vendor ,
whereas he knew these things to be false ;
but by any act or demeanor which would naturally impress the mind of a careful man with a mistaken belief .
4 .
Therefore ,
if one whose manufactures are of a superior quality ,
distinguishes them by a particular mark ,
which facts are known to Peter ,
and Paul counterfeits this work ,
and affixes them to articles of the same description ,
but not made by such person ,
and sells them to Peter as goods of such manufacture ,
this is a deceit .
5 .
Again ,
the vendor having a knowledge of a defect in a commodity which cannot be obvious to the buyer ,
does not disclose it ,
or ,
if apparent ,
uses an artifice and conceals it ,
he has been guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation for there is an implied condition in every contract that the parties to it act upon equal terms ,
and the seller is presumed to have assured or represented to the vendee that he is not aware of any secret deficiencies by which the commodity is impaired ,
and that he has no advantage which himself does not possess .
6 .
But in all these cases the party injured must have no means of detecting the fraud ,
for if he has such means his ignorance will not avail him in that case he becomes the willing dupe of the other '
s artifice ,
and volenti non fit injuria .
For example ,
if a horse is sold wanting an eye ,
and the defect is visible to a common observer ,
the purchaser cannot be said to be deceived ,
for by inspection he might discover it ,
but if the blindness is only discoverable by one experienced in such diseases ,
and the vendee is an inexperienced person ,
it is a deceit ,
provided the seller knew of the defect .
7 .
The remedy for a deceit ,
unless the right of action has been suspended or discharged ,
is by an action of trespass on the case .
The old writ of deceit was brought for acknowledging a fine ,
or the like ,
in another name ,
and this being a perversion of law to an evil purpose ,
and a high contempt ,
the act was laid contra pacem ,
and a fine imposed upon the offender .
See Bro .
Abr .
Disceit ;
Vin Abr .
Disceit .
8 .
When two or more persons unite in a deceit upon another ,
they may be indicted for a conspiracy . (
q .
v .)
Vide ,
generally ,
2 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
2321 -
29 ;
Skin .
119 ;
Sid .
375 ;
3 T .
R .
52 -
65 ;
1 Lev .
247 ;
1 Strange ,
583 ;
D Roll .
Abr .
106 ;
7 Barr ,
Rep .
296 ;
11 Serg . &
R .
309 ,
310 ;
Com .
Dig .
Action upon the case for a deceit ;
Chancery ,
3 F 1 and 2 ;
3 M 1 ;
3 N 1 ;
4 D 3 ;
4 H 4 ;
4 L 1 ;
4 O 2 ;
Covin ;
Justices of the Peace ,
B 30 ;
Pleader ,
2 H ;
1 Vin .
Ab .
560 ;
8 Vin .
Ab .
490 ;
Doct .
Pl .
51 ;
Dane '
s Ab .
Index ,
h .
t .;
1 Chit .
Pr .
832 Ham .
N .
P .
c .
2 ,
s .
4 ;
Ayl .
Pand .
99 2 Day ,
531 ;
12 Mass .
20 ;
3 Johns .
269 ;
6 Johns .
181 ;
2 Day ,
205 ,
381 ;
4 Yeates ,
522 ;
18 John .
395 :
8 John .
23 ;
4 Bibb ,
91 ;
1 N . &
M .
197 .
Vide ,
also ,
articles Equality ;
Fraud ;
Lie .
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