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gens    音标拼音: [dʒ'ɛnz]
n. 氏族,宗族,一族

氏族,宗族,一族

gens
n 1: family based on male descent; "he had no sons and there was
no one to carry on his name" [synonym: {name}, {gens}]

Gens \Gens\ (j[e^]nz), n.; pl. {Gentes} (j[e^]n"t[=e]z). [L. See
{Gentle}, a.] (Rom. Hist.)
1. A clan or family connection, embracing several families of
the same stock, who had a common name and certain common
religious rites; a subdivision of the Roman curia or
tribe.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Ethnol.) A minor subdivision of a tribe, among American
aborigines. It includes those who have a common descent,
and bear the same totem.
[1913 Webster]

48 Moby Thesaurus words for "gens":
animal kingdom, ashram, blood, body, breed, brood, caste, clan,
class, colony, commonwealth, commune, community, deme,
economic class, endogamous group, extended family, family, folk,
house, kind, kinship group, line, lineage, matriclan, moiety,
nation, nuclear family, order, patriclan, people, phratria,
phratry, phyle, plant kingdom, race, sept, settlement,
social class, society, species, stem, stirps, stock, strain,
subcaste, totem, tribe


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  • What is the history of Translation is like a woman quote?
    Lors que la version de Lucien de M d'Ablancourt parut, bien des gens se plaignirent de ce qu'elle n'étoit pas fidèle Pour moi je l'appelai la belle infidèle, qui étoit le nom que j'avois donné étant jeune à une de mes maîtresses (When Mr d'Ablancourt's version of Lucien appeared, many people complained that it was not faithful
  • What happened to the North Saxons? - History Stack Exchange
    Those people in other countries, meanwhile, who by then spoke of the inhabitants of eastern Britain as “Saxons” (perhaps as a continuance of the earlier Roman usage) seem, as the qualifications “English Sa­xons” or “Saxons of England” imply, to have meant by this much the same people as Bede meant by gens Anglorum
  • cultural history - Is there a historical trend for people to complain . . .
    This is a question more about culture than language specifically but I hope it is still appropriate here It's a common topic in current media commentary (in English) to complain about the problems
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    The first gens you mentioned was in my question and did have a consular tribune: The gens Foslia, later Folia, was a patrician family at Rome The first of the gens to appear in history was Marcus Foslius Flaccinator, consular tribune in 433 BC
  • Did the polytheist Greeks or Romans call their priests “father”?
    As priest of familia, gens and genius The domestic responsibilities of the pater familias included his priestly duties (sacra familiae) to his "household gods" (the lares and penates) and the ancestral gods of his own gens The latter were represented by the di parentes as ancestral shades of the departed, and by the genius cult
  • What is the oldest known international sporting event?
    We know that modern Olympics are very popular international sporting events What is the earliest known (documented) instance of an international sporting event? Let us define an international spo
  • Why was the Roman Empire considered an empire rather than a kingdom . . .
    The gens Iulia and the triumphatores of the republic formed a continuum, which had its origins in the founder of the Julii and in the king, son of the god Mars, who had first held imperium and (according to the Augustan Fasti Triumphales) first celebrated a triumph on the first day of the first year of the foundation of the city
  • Did they use nicknames in ancient Rome? - History Stack Exchange
    Basically, they probably used a lot of nicknames Many nicknames later became cognomens, and we have some recorded examples (but writers whose work survived were usually writing formally, and thus used the formal names ) Female names were (in theory) the feminine form of the Gens name -- hence all the Julias in the Imperial family But we know of a Julia with a sister Julilla (undoubtedly a
  • Whats known about Tullias son? - History Stack Exchange
    According to Wikipedia's Tullia gens, the 2nd son (Lentulus) probably died in childhood This article on JSTOR says Lentulus "could not have survived his mother long" but offers no reason or details for this deduction (hence this comment rather than an answer)





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