preemption 音标拼音: [pr
, i'ɛmpʃən]
n . 先买,先买权
先买,先买权
preemption 占先
preemption n 1 :
the judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject [
synonym :
{
preemption }, {
pre -
emption }]
2 :
the right of a government to seize or appropriate something (
as property ) [
synonym : {
preemption }, {
pre -
emption }]
3 :
the right to purchase something in advance of others [
synonym :
{
preemption }, {
pre -
emption }]
4 :
a prior appropriation of something ; "
the preemption of bandwidth by commercial interests " [
synonym : {
preemption }, {
pre -
emption }]
Preemption \
Pre *["
e ]
mp "
tion \ (?;
215 ),
n . [
Pref .
pre -
emption :
cf .
F .
pr ['
e ]
emption .
See {
Redeem }.]
The act or right of purchasing before others .
Specifically :
(
a )
The privilege or prerogative formerly enjoyed by the king of buying provisions for his household in preference to others . [
Eng .]
(
b )
The right of an actual settler upon public lands (
particularly those of the United States )
to purchase a certain portion at a fixed price in preference to all other applicants . --
Abbott .
[
1913 Webster ]
23 Moby Thesaurus words for "
preemption ":
adoption ,
appropriation ,
arrogation ,
assumption ,
colonization ,
conquest ,
emption ,
enslavement ,
first option ,
first refusal ,
indent ,
occupation ,
option ,
preoccupation ,
prepossession ,
refusal ,
requisition ,
right of emption ,
right of preemption ,
subjugation ,
takeover ,
taking over ,
usurpation PRE -
EMPTION ,
intern .
law .
The right of preemption is the right of a nation to detain the merchandise of strangers passing through her territories or seas ,
in order to afford to her subjects the preference of purchase .
1 Chit .
Com .
Law ,
103 ;
1 Bl .
Com .
287 .
2 .
This right is sometimes regulated by treaty .
In that which was made between the United States and Great Britain ,
bearing date the 10th day of November ,
1794 ,
ratified in 1795 ,
it was agreed ,
art .
18 ,
after mentioning that the usual munitions of war ,
and also naval materials should be confiscated as contraband ,
that "
whereas the difficulty of agreeing on precise cases in which alone provisions and other articles not generally contraband may be regarded as such ,
renders it expedient to provide against the inconveniences and misunderstandings which might thence arise .
It is further agreed that whenever any such articles so being contraband according to the existing laws of nations ,
shall for that reason be seized ,
the same shall not be confiscated ,
but the owners thereof shall be speedily and completely indemnified ;
and the captors ,
or in their default ,
the government under whose authority they act ,
shall pay to the masters or owners of such vessel the full value of all articles ,
with a reasonable mercantile profit thereon ,
together with the freight ,
and also the damages incident to such detention ."
See Mann .
Com .
B .
3 ,
c .
8 .
3 .
By the laws of the United States the right given to settlers of public lands ,
to purchase them in preference to others ,
is called the preemption right .
See act of L .
April 29 ,
1830 ,
4 Sharsw .
Cont .
of Story ,
U .
S .
2212 .
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