surplus 音标拼音: [s'ɚpləs]
n . 剩余,过剩,盈余
a . 过剩的,剩余的
剩余,过剩,盈余过剩的,剩余的
surplus adj 1 :
more than is needed ,
desired ,
or required ; "
trying to lose excess weight "; "
found some extra change lying on the dresser "; "
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant "; "
skills made redundant by technological advance "; "
sleeping in the spare room ";
"
supernumerary ornamentation "; "
it was supererogatory of her to gloat "; "
delete superfluous (
or unnecessary )
words "; "
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts "; "
surplus cheese distributed to the needy " [
synonym : {
excess }, {
extra }, {
redundant }, {
spare },
{
supererogatory }, {
superfluous }, {
supernumerary },
{
surplus }]
n 1 :
a quantity much larger than is needed [
synonym : {
excess },
{
surplus }, {
surplusage }, {
nimiety }]
Surplus \
Sur "
plus \,
n . [
F .,
fr .
sur over plus more .
See {
Sur -},
and {
Plus },
and cf . {
Superplus }.]
1 .
That which remains when use or need is satisfied ,
or when a limit is reached ;
excess ;
overplus .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Specifically ,
an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government .
[
1913 Webster ]
Surplus \
Sur "
plus \,
a .
Being or constituting a surplus ;
more than sufficient ;
as ,
surplus revenues ;
surplus population ;
surplus words .
[
1913 Webster ]
When the price of corn falleth ,
men give over surplus tillage ,
and break no more ground . --
Carew .
[
1913 Webster ]
127 Moby Thesaurus words for "
surplus ":
accessory ,
additional ,
ancillary ,
another ,
as a bonus ,
auxiliary ,
balance ,
bonus ,
boot ,
bounce ,
break ,
bump ,
bust ,
can ,
cashier ,
collateral ,
contributory ,
credit ,
de trop ,
deficiency ,
deficit ,
defrock ,
degrade ,
demote ,
deplume ,
depose ,
deprive ,
difference ,
disbar ,
discharge ,
discrepancy ,
disemploy ,
dismiss ,
displace ,
displume ,
dividend ,
drum out ,
epact ,
exaggeration ,
excess ,
expel ,
extra ,
farther ,
fire ,
for lagniappe ,
fresh ,
furlough ,
further ,
give the ax ,
give the gate ,
glut ,
gratuity ,
inundation ,
kick ,
kick upstairs ,
lagniappe ,
lay off ,
left ,
leftover ,
leftovers ,
let go ,
let out ,
make redundant ,
margin ,
more ,
net ,
new ,
odd ,
other ,
outstanding ,
over ,
over and above ,
overabundance ,
overage ,
overdose ,
overflow ,
overflowing ,
overgrowth ,
overkill ,
overmeasure ,
overmuch ,
overpass ,
overplus ,
overrun ,
overrunning ,
overset ,
overspreading ,
overstock ,
oversupply ,
pension off ,
plethora ,
plus ,
pourboire ,
read out of ,
redundancy ,
redundant ,
release ,
remainder ,
remaining ,
remanent ,
remove ,
replace ,
retire ,
sack ,
separate forcibly ,
something extra ,
spare ,
strip ,
superannuate ,
superfluity ,
superfluous ,
superiority ,
supernumerary ,
supplemental ,
supplementary ,
surfeit ,
surplusage ,
surviving ,
suspend ,
tip ,
to spare ,
turn off ,
turn out ,
ulterior ,
unconsumed ,
unfrock ,
unused
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