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turpentine    音标拼音: [t'ɚpənt,ɑɪn]
n. 松脂,松脂精,松节油
vt. 涂以松节油

松脂,松脂精,松节油涂以松节油

turpentine
n 1: obtained from conifers (especially pines) [synonym:
{turpentine}, {gum terpentine}]
2: volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as
paint thinner and solvent and medicinally [synonym: {turpentine},
{oil of turpentine}, {spirit of turpentine}, {turps}]

Turpentine \Tur"pen*tine\ (t[^u]r"p[e^]n*t[imac]n), n. [F.
t['e]r['e]benthine, OF. also turbentine; cf. Pr. terebentina,
terbentina, It. terebentina, trementina; fr. L. terebinthinus
of the turpentine tree, from terebinthus the turpentine tree.
Gr. tere`binqos, te`rminqos. See {Terebinth}.]
A semifluid or fluid oleoresin, primarily the exudation of
the terebinth, or turpentine, tree ({Pistacia Terebinthus}),
a native of the Mediterranean region. It is also obtained
from many coniferous trees, especially species of pine,
larch, and fir.
[1913 Webster]

Note: There are many varieties of turpentine. Chian
turpentine is produced in small quantities by the
turpentine tree ({Pistacia Terebinthus}). Venice,
Swiss, or larch turpentine, is obtained from {Larix
Europaea}. It is a clear, colorless balsam, having a
tendency to solidify. Canada turpentine, or Canada
balsam, is the purest of all the pine turpentines (see
under {Balsam}). The Carpathian and Hungarian varieties
are derived from {Pinus Cembra} and {Pinus Mugho}.
Carolina turpentine, the most abundant kind, comes from
the long-leaved pine ({Pinus palustris}). Strasburg
turpentine is from the silver fir ({Abies pectinata}).
[1913 Webster]

{Oil of turpentine} (Chem.), a colorless oily hydrocarbon,
{C10H16}, of a pleasant aromatic odor, obtained by the
distillation of crude turpentine. It is used in making
varnishes, in medicine, etc. It is the type of the
terpenes and is related to cymene. Called also
{terebenthene}, {terpene}, etc.

{Turpentine moth} (Zool.), any one of several species of
small tortricid moths whose larvae eat the tender shoots
of pine and fir trees, causing an exudation of pitch or
resin.

{Turpentine tree} (Bot.), the terebinth tree, the original
source of turpentine. See {Turpentine}, above.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Issues storing turpentine - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    Turpentine,in general, is a better solvent than mineral spirits to use as a diluent for oil paint or as an ingredient in any mediums containing natural resins like amber,copal,or mastic
  • Gum Turpentine - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    Gum turpentine or gum spirits of turpentine is often recommended for artists’ painting or varnish applications over other turpentine products, but after reviewing the technical literature on the topic of varnish making or paint film forming there is little reason to support this recommendation
  • Turpenoid -Turpentine - Mineral Spirits - WetCanvas: Online Living for . . .
    Although in my limited experience mineral spirits have been pretty consistent, apparently they can vary quite a bit but I think you’d be safe in saying that turpentine will dry faster than mineral spirits as a general rule All low-odour solvents have low evaporation rates so Turpenoid (mostly naphtha) would definitely be #3 Are you asking because you’re interested in using them for
  • Odorless Turpentine Substitutes? - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    I've noticed that many artists use "Odorless Mineral Spirits" and the like, instead of artists' turpentine I tried to get something like that in my country, but […]
  • venetian turpentine and mineral spirits? - WetCanvas: Online Living for . . .
    Gum spirits of turpentine is manufactured by steam distilling the exudation of various species of pine trees In summary, genuine Venice turpentine is different from gum spirits of turpentine, but today the products labeled Venice turpentine is more than likely closer to being a mixture of gum spirits of turpentine and gum rosin
  • Turpentine Turned Brown - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    I am using Kremers Double Rectified Balsam Turpentine I've had the same jar for about 3 years When I poured some into my mini cup a few […]
  • alternatives for turpentine - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    Turpentine is a solvent that is absolutely compatible with oil paints and you can use it to thin your paints as well as cleaning your brushes Turpentine has been used successfully in oil painting for more than 700 years
  • Turpentine,white spirit,Turpentine substitute??completely confused
    The major solvents used in oil painting can all be somewhat hazardous to your health The general consensus is that turpentine is the most toxic, followed by white spirit (or mineral spirits as it is known in the US) and then odorless mineral spirits (usually referred to as OMS)
  • Whos got the best Venice Turpentine on the market?
    The Farnham Venice turpentine is “imitation Venice turpentine,” and not the real venice turpentine It is used on horses hoofs, but is not useful for oil painting I checked with the company, out there in your neck of the woods, and I was told that it is imitation, and has not been recently reformulated, and has never contained larch
  • Utrecht Gum Turpentine - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    The principal difference between the turpentine products available today — gum turpentine and wood turpentine—is the constituent b-pinene, which is almost entirely absent from wood turpentine Wood turpentine can be used as a solvent for oil paint, but gum turpentine is more suitable for natural varnishes





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