bug 音标拼音: [b'ʌg]
n .
错误,虫,病菌,缺陷,窃听器,癖好,防盗报警器,双座小汽车
错误,虫,病菌,缺陷,窃听器,癖好,防盗报警器,双座小汽车
bug 错误
bug 错误
bug n 1 :
general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate 2 :
a fault or defect in a computer program ,
system ,
or machine [
synonym : {
bug }, {
glitch }]
3 :
a small hidden microphone ;
for listening secretly 4 :
insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base ;
usually show incomplete metamorphosis [
synonym : {
hemipterous insect }, {
bug }, {
hemipteran },
{
hemipteron }]
5 :
a minute life form (
especially a disease -
causing bacterium );
the term is not in technical use [
synonym : {
microbe }, {
bug },
{
germ }]
v 1 :
annoy persistently ; "
The children teased the boy because of his stammer " [
synonym : {
tease }, {
badger }, {
pester }, {
bug },
{
beleaguer }]
2 :
tap a telephone or telegraph wire to get information ; "
The FBI was tapping the phone line of the suspected spy "; "
Is this hotel room bugged ?" [
synonym : {
wiretap }, {
tap }, {
intercept },
{
bug }]
Bug \
Bug \ (
b [
u ^]
g ),
n . [
OE .
bugge ,
fr .
W .
bwg ,
bwgan ,
hobgoblin ,
scarecrow ,
bugbear .
Cf . {
Bogey }, {
Boggle }.]
1 .
A bugbear ;
anything which terrifies . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Sir ,
spare your threats :
The bug which you would fright me with I seek .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Zool .)
A general name applied to various insects belonging to the Hemiptera ;
as ,
the squash bug ;
the chinch bug ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Zool .)
An insect of the genus {
Cimex },
especially the bedbug ({
Cimex lectularius }).
See {
Bedbug }.
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Zool .)
One of various species of Coleoptera ;
as ,
the ladybug ;
potato bug ,
etc .;
loosely ,
any beetle .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Zool .)
One of certain kinds of Crustacea ;
as ,
the sow bug ;
pill bug ;
bait bug ;
salve bug ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
According to popular usage in England and among housekeepers in America around 1900 ,
bug ,
when not joined with some qualifying word ,
was used specifically for {
bedbug }.
As a general term it is now used very loosely in America as a colloquial term to mean any small crawling thing ,
such as an insect or arachnid ,
and was formerly used still more loosely in England .
"
God '
s rare workmanship in the ant ,
the poorest bug that creeps ." --
Rogers (--
Naaman ). "
This bug with gilded wings ." --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
6 . (
Computers )
An error in the coding of a computer program ,
especially one causing the program to malfunction or fail .
See ,
for example , {
year 2000 bug }. "
That '
s not a bug ,
it '
s a feature !"
[
PJC ]
7 .
Any unexpected defect or flaw ,
such as in a machine or a plan .
[
PJC ]
8 .
A hidden electronic listening device ,
used to hear or record conversations surreptitiously .
[
PJC ]
9 .
An infectious microorganism ;
a germ [
4 ]. [
Colloq .]
[
PJC ]
10 .
An undiagnosed illness ,
usually mild ,
believed to be caused by an infectious organism . [
Colloq .]
Note :
In some communities in the 1990 '
s ,
the incidence of AIDS is high and AIDS is referred to colloquially as "
the bug ".
[
PJC ]
11 .
An enthusiast ; --
used mostly in combination ,
as a camera bug . [
Colloq .]
[
PJC ]
{
Bait bug }.
See under {
Bait }.
{
Bug word },
swaggering or threatening language . [
Obs .]
--
Beau . &
Fl .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bug \
Bug \ (
b [
u ^]
g ),
v .
t .
to {
annoy };
to bother or pester .
[
PJC ]
Bugaboo 381 Moby Thesaurus words for "
bug ":
ALGOL ,
COBOL ,
FORTRAN ,
Mumbo Jumbo ,
abrade ,
addict ,
addle ,
addle the wits ,
adenovirus ,
aerobe ,
aerobic bacteria ,
aficionado ,
aggravate ,
agitate ,
alphabetic data ,
alphanumeric code ,
amoeba ,
anaerobe ,
anaerobic bacteria ,
angular data ,
annoy ,
apply pressure ,
arachnid ,
arthropod ,
assembler ,
attend ,
attend to ,
auscultate ,
bacillus ,
bacteria ,
bacterium ,
badger ,
bag ,
bait ,
ball up ,
balloon ,
be all ears ,
be at ,
becloud ,
bedazzle ,
bedevil ,
beetle ,
befuddle ,
belly ,
belly out ,
bend an ear ,
beset ,
besiege ,
bewilder ,
bigot ,
bilge ,
billow ,
binary digit ,
binary scale ,
binary system ,
bit ,
blandish ,
blemish ,
bogey ,
bogeyman ,
boggart ,
bogle ,
booger ,
boogerman ,
boogeyman ,
bother ,
bouge ,
bristle ,
brown off ,
buff ,
bugaboo ,
bugbear ,
bugger ,
bulge ,
bullyrag ,
burn up ,
buttonhole ,
byte ,
cajole ,
carp at ,
case ,
catch ,
caterpillar ,
centipede ,
chafe ,
chilopod ,
chivy ,
cloud ,
coax ,
coccus ,
cock the ears ,
collector ,
command pulses ,
commands ,
compiler ,
computer code ,
computer language ,
computer program ,
confuse ,
control signals ,
controlled quantity ,
convulse ,
correcting signals ,
crack ,
crank ,
craze ,
crazy fancy ,
daddy longlegs ,
data ,
daze ,
dazzle ,
defect ,
defection ,
deficiency ,
demon ,
devil ,
devotee ,
dilate ,
diplopod ,
discombobulate ,
discomfit ,
discompose ,
disconcert ,
disease -
producing microorganism ,
disorganize ,
disorient ,
distemper ,
distend ,
distract ,
disturb ,
dog ,
drawback ,
dun ,
eager beaver ,
eavesdrop ,
echovirus ,
embarrass ,
embroil ,
energumen ,
entangle ,
enterovirus ,
enthusiasm ,
enthusiast ,
error ,
error signals ,
examine by ear ,
exasperate ,
exercise ,
exert pressure ,
faddist ,
failing ,
failure ,
fan ,
fanatic ,
fanatico ,
fascination ,
fash ,
fault ,
faute ,
fee -
faw -
fum ,
feedback pulses ,
feedback signals ,
fiend ,
film data ,
filterable virus ,
flaw ,
flummox ,
flurry ,
fluster ,
flutter ,
fly ,
fog ,
foible ,
frailty ,
freak ,
fret ,
fret at ,
fuddle ,
fungus ,
furor ,
furore ,
fuss ,
fuss at ,
gall ,
germ ,
get ,
give attention ,
give audience to ,
give ear ,
goggle ,
gram -
negative bacteria ,
gram -
positive bacteria ,
great one for ,
gripe ,
harass ,
hark ,
harry ,
harvestman ,
hassle ,
hear ,
hear out ,
hearken ,
heckle ,
hector ,
heed ,
henpeck ,
hexadecimal system ,
hexapod ,
hobbyist ,
hole ,
hound ,
imperfection ,
importune ,
inadequacy ,
infatuate ,
infatuation ,
infirmity ,
information ,
input data ,
input quantity ,
insect ,
instructions ,
intercept ,
irk ,
kink ,
larva ,
lend an ear ,
listen ,
listen at ,
listen in ,
listen to ,
little problem ,
lunatic fringe ,
machine language ,
maggot ,
make a reconnaissance ,
mania ,
maniac ,
manic -
depressive psychosis ,
maze ,
message ,
microbe ,
microorganism ,
microphone ,
miff ,
mike ,
millepede ,
millipede ,
mist ,
mite ,
mix up ,
moider ,
mold ,
molest ,
monomaniac ,
muddle ,
multiple messages ,
nag ,
nag at ,
needle ,
nettle ,
nibble at ,
noise ,
nonfilterable virus ,
nudzh ,
numeric data ,
nut ,
nymph ,
octal system ,
oscillograph data ,
output data ,
output quantity ,
passion ,
pathogen ,
peck at ,
peep ,
peeve ,
perplex ,
persecute ,
perturb ,
pester ,
pick at ,
pick on ,
picornavirus ,
pique ,
plague ,
play ,
play the spy ,
pluck the beard ,
ply ,
polar data ,
pooch ,
pop ,
pother ,
pouch ,
pout ,
press ,
pressure ,
problem ,
protozoa ,
protozoon ,
provoke ,
psych ,
punch -
card data ,
pursuer ,
push ,
put out ,
put under surveillance ,
radiomicrophone ,
rage ,
raise hell ,
random data ,
rattle ,
reconnoiter ,
rectangular data ,
reference quantity ,
reovirus ,
rhapsodist ,
rhinovirus ,
rickettsia ,
ride ,
rift ,
rile ,
roil ,
round out ,
ruffle ,
ruly English ,
scorpion ,
scout ,
scout out ,
shortcoming ,
signals ,
single messages ,
sit in on ,
snag ,
something missing ,
spider ,
spirillum ,
spirochete ,
spook ,
spore ,
spy ,
spy out ,
stake out ,
staphylococcus ,
streptococcus ,
sucker for ,
swell ,
swell out ,
taint ,
tap ,
tarantula ,
tease ,
throw ,
throw into confusion ,
tick ,
torment ,
trouble ,
try the patience ,
trypanosome ,
tweak the nose ,
unorganized data ,
unsettle ,
upset ,
urge ,
vex ,
vibrio ,
virus ,
visible -
speech data ,
visionary ,
vulnerable place ,
watch ,
weak link ,
weak point ,
weakness ,
wheedle ,
wiretap ,
work on ,
worry ,
yap at ,
zealot An unwanted and unintended property of a
{program } or piece of {hardware }, especially one that causes
it to malfunction . Antonym of {feature }. E .g . "There 's a bug
in the editor : it writes things out backward ." The
identification and removal of bugs in a program is called
"{debugging }".
Admiral {Grace Hopper } (an early computing pioneer better
known for inventing {COBOL }) liked to tell a story in which a
technician solved a {glitch } in the {Harvard Mark II machine }
by pulling an actual insect out from between the contacts of
one of its relays , and she subsequently promulgated {bug } in
its hackish sense as a joke about the incident (though , as she
was careful to admit , she was not there when it happened ).
For many years the logbook associated with the incident and
the actual bug in question (a moth ) sat in a display case at
the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC ). The entire story ,
with a picture of the logbook and the moth taped into it , is
recorded in the "Annals of the History of Computing ", Vol . 3 ,
No . 3 (July 1981 ), pp . 285 --286 .
The text of the log entry (from September 9 , 1947 ), reads
"1545 Relay #70 Panel F (moth ) in relay . First actual case of
bug being found ". This wording establishes that the term was
already in use at the time in its current specific sense - and
Hopper herself reports that the term "bug " was regularly
applied to problems in radar electronics during WWII .
Indeed , the use of "bug " to mean an industrial defect was
already established in Thomas Edison 's time , and a more
specific and rather modern use can be found in an electrical
handbook from 1896 ("Hawkin 's New Catechism of Electricity ",
Theo . Audel & Co.) which says: "The term "bug" is used to a
limited extent to designate any fault or trouble in the
connections or working of electric apparatus." It further
notes that the term is "said to have originated in
{quadruplex} telegraphy and have been transferred to all
electric apparatus."
The latter observation may explain a common folk etymology of
the term; that it came from telephone company usage , in which
"bugs in a telephone cable " were blamed for noisy lines .
Though this derivation seems to be mistaken , it may well be a
distorted memory of a joke first current among *telegraph *
operators more than a century ago !
Actually , use of "bug " in the general sense of a disruptive
event goes back to Shakespeare ! In the first edition of
Samuel Johnson 's dictionary one meaning of "bug " is "A
frightful object ; a walking spectre "; this is traced to
"bugbear ", a Welsh term for a variety of mythological monster
which (to complete the circle ) has recently been reintroduced
into the popular lexicon through fantasy {role -playing games }.
In any case , in jargon the word almost never refers to
insects . Here is a plausible conversation that never actually
happened :
"There is a bug in this ant farm !"
"What do you mean ? I don 't see any ants in it ."
"That 's the bug ."
[There has been a widespread myth that the original bug was
moved to the Smithsonian , and an earlier version of this entry
so asserted . A correspondent who thought to check discovered
that the bug was not there . While investigating this in late
1990 , your editor discovered that the NSWC still had the bug ,
but had unsuccessfully tried to get the Smithsonian to accept
it - and that the present curator of their History of
American Technology Museum didn 't know this and agreed that it
would make a worthwhile exhibit . It was moved to the
Smithsonian in mid -1991 , but due to space and money
constraints has not yet been exhibited . Thus , the process of
investigating the original -computer -bug bug fixed it in an
entirely unexpected way , by making the myth true ! - ESR ]
[{Jargon File }]
(1999 -06 -29 )
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