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damp    音标拼音: [d'æmp]
n. 湿气
a. 潮湿的
vt. 使潮湿,阻尼,抑止
vi. 变潮湿,衰减

湿气潮湿的使潮湿,阻尼,抑止变潮湿,衰减

damp
adj 1: slightly wet; "clothes damp with perspiration"; "a moist
breeze"; "eyes moist with tears" [synonym: {damp}, {dampish},
{moist}]
n 1: a slight wetness [synonym: {damp}, {dampness}, {moistness}]
v 1: deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping [synonym:
{muffle}, {mute}, {dull}, {damp}, {dampen}, {tone down}]
2: restrain or discourage; "the sudden bad news damped the
joyous atmosphere"
3: make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible;
"muffle the message" [synonym: {dampen}, {deaden}, {damp}]
4: lessen in force or effect; "soften a shock"; "break a fall"
[synonym: {dampen}, {damp}, {soften}, {weaken}, {break}]

Damp \Damp\ (d[a^]mp), a. [Compar. {Damper}; superl. {Dampest}.]
1. Being in a state between dry and wet; moderately wet;
moist; humid.
[1913 Webster]

O'erspread with a damp sweat and holy fear.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

2. Dejected; depressed; sunk. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

All these and more came flocking, but with looks
Downcast and damp. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]


Damp \Damp\ (d[a^]mp), n. [Akin to LG., D., & Dan. damp vapor,
steam, fog, G. dampf, Icel. dampi, Sw. damb dust, and to MNG.
dimpfen to smoke, imp. dampf.]
1. Moisture; humidity; fog; fogginess; vapor.
[1913 Webster]

Night . . . with black air
Accompanied, with damps and dreadful gloom.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Dejection; depression; cloud of the mind.
[1913 Webster]

Even now, while thus I stand blest in thy presence,
A secret damp of grief comes o'er my soul.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

It must have thrown a damp over your autumn
excursion. --J. D.
Forbes.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Mining) A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old
wells, pints, etc.
[1913 Webster]

{Choke damp}, a damp consisting principally of carbonic acid
gas; -- so called from its extinguishing flame and animal
life. See {Carbonic acid}, under {Carbonic}.

{Damp sheet}, a curtain in a mine gallery to direct air
currents and prevent accumulation of gas.

{Fire damp}, a damp consisting chiefly of light carbureted
hydrogen; -- so called from its tendence to explode when
mixed with atmospheric air and brought into contact with
flame.
[1913 Webster]


Damp \Damp\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Damped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Damping}.] [OE. dampen to choke, suffocate. See {Damp}, n.]
1. To render damp; to moisten; to make humid, or moderately
wet; to dampen; as, to damp cloth.
[1913 Webster]

2. To put out, as fire; to depress or deject; to deaden; to
cloud; to check or restrain, as action or vigor; to make
dull; to weaken; to discourage. "To damp your tender
hopes." --Akenside.
[1913 Webster]

Usury dulls and damps all industries, improvements,
and new inventions, wherein money would be stirring
if it were not for this slug. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

How many a day has been damped and darkened by an
angry word! --Sir J.
Lubbock.
[1913 Webster]

The failure of his enterprise damped the spirit of
the soldiers. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]


deoxyribonucleotide \deoxyribonucleotide\ n.
an organic molecule consisting of a hereocyclic base attached
to the 1-carbon of a deoxyribose ring, with a phosphate group
esterified at the 5 position of the deoxyribose.
Deoxyribonuceotides are the monomer units which make up
{deoxyribonucleic acid}, the molecule carrying the hereditary
information in most organisms. The most common forms of
deoxyribonuceotide are {thymidine-5'-phosphate} (abbreviated
{TMP}), {deoxyadenosine-5'-phosphate} (abbreviated {dAMP}),
{deoxyguanosine-5'-phosphate} (abbreviated {dGMP}), and
{deoxycytidine-5'-phosphate} (abbreviated {dCMP}).
[PJC]

357 Moby Thesaurus words for "damp":
abate, abridge, absorb the shock, acoustic tile, afterdamp, allay,
alleviate, antiknock, arrest, asperge, asphyxiate, assimilate to,
assuage, attemper, attenuate, baffle, baffler, balance,
bank the fire, beat down, bedew, bespatter, besprinkle, blackdamp,
blow out, blunt, bogginess, boggy, bottle up, break the fall,
breath, cast down, censor, chasten, check, chill, choke, choke off,
chokedamp, clamminess, clammy, clamp down on, cloud, cold water,
compress, constrain, control, cool, cork, cork up, countercheck,
crack down on, cramp, crepehanger, cripple, crush, curb, curtail,
cushion, cut, cut back, cut down, dabble, dam up, damp down,
dampen, dampen the spirits, dampener, damper, dampish, dampness,
dank, darken, dash, de-emphasize, deaden, deafen, debilitate,
decrease, deduct, deflate, deflect, deject, delay, depreciate,
depress, detain, deter, determent, deterrent, devitalize, dew,
dewiness, dewy, diminish, disaffect, discourage, discouragement,
dishearten, disincline, disinterest, dispirit, distract, divert,
douche, douse, downgrade, downplay, drenched, drown, dull,
effluvium, enervate, enfeeble, equalize, equilibrize, even,
eviscerate, exhalation, exhaust, extenuate, extinguish, exudation,
fenny, fetid air, firedamp, flatten, flatus, fluid, fogginess,
fume, gag, gruel, harmonize, hinder, hold back, hold down,
hold in check, hold up, homogenize, hose, hose down, humect,
humectate, humectation, humid, humidify, humidity, humor,
hushcloth, impede, indispose, inhibit, intercept, interfere,
intermeddle, interrupt, intervene, irrigate, jump on, keep back,
keep down, keep in check, keep under, keep within bounds, kill,
killjoy, knock down, lay, lay low, lenify, lessen, level, lighten,
lower, lower the spirits, make uniform, malaria, marshiness,
marshy, meddle, mephitis, miasma, mistiness, misty, mitigate,
moderate, modulate, moist, moisten, moistiness, moistness,
moisture, muffle, muffler, muggy, mute, muzzle, neutralize,
normalize, obtund, offset, oppose, oppress, out, paddle, palliate,
pare, pessimist, play down, pour water on, press down,
puff of smoke, put down, put off, put out, quash, quell, quench,
quietener, rainfall, raininess, rainy, rattle, reduce,
reduce the temperature, reek, regularize, regulate, repel, repress,
resist, restrain, retard, retrench, roll back, roric, sadden, sap,
saturated, scale down, scotch, set back, shake, shake up, shorten,
show consideration, show mercy, show pity, showeriness,
shut down on, silence, silence cloth, silencer, simplify, sink,
sit down on, sit on, slack, slacken, slobber, slop, slosh,
slow down, smash, smoke, smooth, smother, smudge, snub, snuff,
snuff out, soaked, soaking, sober, sober down, soddenness,
soft pedal, soft-pedal, soften, soften the blow, soften up,
sogginess, soggy, soppiness, sordine, sordino,
sound-absorbing material, soundproofing, soundproofing insulation,
sourdine, sparge, spatter, splash, splatter, spoilsport, sponge,
spray, sprinkle, squash, squelch, stabilize, stamp out, stanch,
standardize, steam, steamy, step down, stereotype, sticky, stifle,
stop, strangle, stultify, subdue, suffocate, suppress, swampiness,
swampy, swash, symmetrize, syringe, tacky, take from, tame, temper,
throttle, tone down, tune down, turn aside, turn away, turn from,
turn off, unbrace, undermine, underplay, undried, uniformize,
unman, unnerve, unstrengthen, unstring, vapor, volatile, water,
water vapor, wateriness, weaken, wean from, weigh heavy upon,
weigh upon, wet, wet blanket, wet down, wetness, wettish,
wettishness

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